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| image = |caption= | header2 = Titles: al-Farsi , al-Muhammadi, Abu Al Kitabayn, Luqman al-Hakeem, and Paak | header3 = |label4= Birthplace |data4= Kazerun, Iran |label5= Ethnicity |data5= Persian |label6= Occupation |data6= |label7= Known For |data7= Being a companion of Muhammad and Ali |label9= Died |data9= 656 AD |label10= Burial Place |data10= Al-Mada'in, Iraq |label11= Coordinates |data11= |label12= Cause of death |data12= |label13= Father |data13= |label14= Son |data14= Abdullah |label15= Religion |data15= Islam |label18= Works |data18= Partial〔An-Nawawi, Al-Majmu', (Cairo, Matbacat at-'Tadamun n.d.), 380.〕 translation of the Quran into Persian |label19= |data19= |label20= |data20= |label21= |data21= }} Salman the Persian or Salman al-Farsi ((アラビア語:سلمان الفارسي)), born Ruzbeh ((ペルシア語:روزبه)), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first Persian convert to Islam. During some of his later meetings with the other Sahabah, he was referred to as Abu Abdullah ("Father of Abdullah"). He is credited with the suggestion of digging a trench around Medina when it was attacked by Mecca in the Battle of the Trench. He was raised as a Zoroastrian, then attracted to Christianity, and then converted to Islam after meeting Muhammad in the city of Yathrib, which later became Medina. According to some traditions, he was appointed as the governor of Al-Mada'in in Iraq. According to popular Shia tradition, Muhammad considered Salman as part of his household (''Ahl al-Bayt''). He was a renowned follower of Ali ibn Abi Talib after the death of Muhammad. ==Birth and early life== Salman was a Persian born either in the city of Kazerun in Fars Province, or Isfahan in Isfahan Province, Persia.〔 The first sixteen years of his life were devoted to studying to become a Zoroastrian ''magus'' or priest after which he became the guardian of a fire temple, which was a well-respected job. Three years later in 587 he met a Nestorian Christian group and was so impressed by them. Against the wishes of his father, he left his family to join them. His family imprisoned him afterwards to prevent him but he escaped.〔 He traveled around the Middle East to discuss his ideas with priests, theologians and scholars in his quest for truth.〔 During his stay in Syria, he heard of Muhammad, whose coming has been predicted by Salman's last Christian teacher on his deathbed.〔 Afterwards and during his journey to the Arabian Peninsula, he was betrayed and sold to a Jew in Medina. After meeting Muhammad, he recognized the signs that the monk had described to him. He converted to Islam and secured his freedom with the help of Muhammad.〔〔 Abu Hurairah is said to have referred to Salman as "Abu Al Kitabayn" (The father of the two books, i.e., the Bible and the Quran) and Ali is said to have referred to him as Luqman al-Hakeem (Luqman the wise - reference to a wise man in the Quran known for his wise statements)〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salman the Persian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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